Skip to main content

Book Review - The Making of Modern Afghanistan by B. D. Hopkins 2008

The Making of Modern Afghanistan is based on the author's doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge.  The work looks at what was essentially the drawing up of Afghanistan by the British East India Company (EIC) and gives an outline of the political and economic history of the region between roughly 1800 and 1850.

The book has a few main themes, the first being the effect of Mountstuart Elphinstone's seminal early intelligence gathering work on which the EIC based their conceptual framework of 'Afghanistan' and some of the important misconceptions perpetuated throughout their dealings with the region.

The second theme goes to in some way refuting the 'Great Game' between the Russians and the British as being the most important factor in the policy decisions the EIC made with regard to the region as opposed to other more pressing regional issues.

The third is the poor foundation on which political power bases could be built within the region, and the last is the effect of the EIC's decisions upon the region.

The work is interesting in terms of the political history of a region that has been a centre of conflict for the British in the 19th century, the Soviets in the 20th century and the Americans in the 21st century.  This may be seen as an unusual choice for a review however there are some interesting issues in terms of intelligence gathering that I may do a minor post on next.

Some of the themes are well drawn out and there are certainly an abundance of facts presented, however I wouldn't say it was a page turner, rather solid background information and the economic and political effects of certain policies are still relevant to the modern reader.

I picked this book up as background to EIC intelligence gathering however I would really only recommend it to people with a strong interest in the history of Afghanistan, British India or the EIC.

Popular posts from this blog

Spear (Yari) in Owari Kan Ryu 尾張貫流 (Kudayari & others)

Owari Kan ryū is known for its use of the kuda-yari (tube spear). The e (shaft) is run through a kuda (metal pipe) that’s in the front hand of the practitioner.  Interestingly the school’s students start training by doing shiai (competition) and only after considerable training they learn the school's kata (forms). Most classical schools that practice shiai do so after learning kata. Thrusting using the kuda. Cross-stepping.                           Thrusting attack with kuda. Wide stance.   Shiai. Shiai using a spear with a cross piece. The original demonstration from which these stills were taken is here:

The Structure of the Tenshinshoden Katori Shinto Ryu Syllabus

It should be noted that the current head, Otake Risuke, has commented that not all of the parts of Tenshinsho-den Katori Shinto Ryu survive.  I recall his comments in various documentaries that Archery was once a component, and only some of the spear survives. Through various sources, mostly Otake's book, I have put together this brief outline of their syllabus, however I have little idea of the exact stage each is taught except that I believe the students start with Omote no Tachi.  I will use this as the basis for further posts and may add to it over time. I believe their are important implications when Otake says that one of the main reasons for training all the weapons is to train the swordsman against them. Note in this section in brackets are my own comments and should therefore not be relied upon, those from the written work of Otake are clearly marked. Tenshinsho-den Katori Shinto Ryu -Kenjutsu (Otake lists Tachi, Ryuto and Kodachi under Kenjustsu) --Tachi (Use of the singl

Kendo Shinai Weights & Measures

As a note the recommended length and weight for shinai are: - Women 38 inches 440 grams. - Men 39 inches 510 grams. The Wikipedia shinai page lists the following tables: Regulations In  kendo  competitions that follow the FIK rules, there are regulated weights and lengths for the use of  shinai .  Table A. FIK Specifications for competition use of one Shinai (Itto). Specification Gender Junior High School (12–15 yrs) Senior High School (15–18 yrs) University students and Adults (18yrs+) Maximum length Male & female 114cm 117cm 120cm Minimum weight Male 440g 480g 510g Female 400g 420g 440g Minimum diameter of sakigawa Male 25mm 26mm 26mm Female 24mm 25mm 25mm Minimum length of sakigawa Male and Female 50mm 50mm 50mm Shinai  are weighed complete with leather fittings, but without  tsuba  or  tsuba-dome . The full length is measured. Maximum diameter of the  tsuba  is 9cm. Table B. FIK Specifications for competition use of two Shinai (Nito). Specification Gender Daito (long shinai) Sh