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Spear (Yari) in Hozoin Ryu 宝蔵院流 (Jumonjiyari)


Probably the most well known spear school, not in the least because of their friendly crossing of paths with Miyomoto Musashi this school focus’s on the use of the spear with a cross piece.  Legend has it the founder, on seeing the reflection of the crescent moon shining on Sarusawa pond, was inspired to create a spear with a cross-shaped spearhead.

Hōzōin-ryū was founded by Hōzōin Kakuzenbō In'ei (宝蔵院 覚禅房 胤栄, 1521–1607) in c. 1560. In'ei was a Buddhist monk of Kōfuku-ji Temple in Nara, Japan.... At the same time, he was coached and mentored by Daizendayū Moritada (大膳太夫盛忠), a master of the spear. Under this master's guidance, In'ei honed his spearmanship.

It is said that one evening, on seeing the reflection of the crescent moon shining on Sarusawa pond, he was inspired to create a spear with a cross-shaped spearhead. He imagined this style of spear would be more effective in fighting. With this new type of spear (known as jumonji-yari 十文字槍), he founded the Hōzōin-ryū.

The reader will gradually note that the addition of a cross piece of some kind seems to be quite a common theme.  To my mind the need for many of the existing Koryu kata is to learn the use of this cross piece, where again the employment of the plain spear is somewhat underdone (or taken for granted).

Low guard.  Wide stance.
            

Beating the spear upward.            


Cross-stepping.


Catching the weakness.                


Levering from the weakness.       


Thrusting counter.


Countering with the butt.

The above stills were taken from a Kendo World video (below):

Hozoin-Ryu Takada-Ha Spear Kata

The homepage for the Takada-Ha can be found here.

Omote(outer) Set of Fourteen.
1 Toyo 到用    (とうよう)
2 Ichijitsu 一挽    (いちぢつ)
3 Nenge 粘花    (ねんげ)
4 Goka 五個    (ごか)
5 Hankamuri 半冠    (はんかむり)
6 Jikka 十箇    (じっか)
7 Makiyari 巻槍    (まきやり)
8 Aikurai 相位    (あいくらい)
9 Hiki-otoshi 引落    (ひきおとし)
10    Kuda 管      (くだ)
11    Tsuki-nuke 突抜け   (つきぬけ)
12    Uroko 鱗      (うろこ)
13    Aizu-yobi 合図呼び (あいずよび)
14    Tohme 遠目    (とほめ)

Ura(inner/reverse) Set of Fourteen.
1 Toyo      到用    (とうよう)
2 Ichijitsu    一挽    (いちぢつ)
3 Nenge     粘花    (ねんげ)
4 Goka      五個    (ごか)
5 Hankamuri   半冠    (はんかむり)
6 Jikka      十箇    (じっか)
7 Makiyari    巻槍    (まきやり)
8 Aikurai     相位    (あいくらい)
9 Hiki-otoshi  引落    (ひきおとし)
10    Kuda      管      (くだ)
11    Tsuki-nuke  突抜け   (つきぬけ)
12    Uroko      鱗      (うろこ)
13    Aizu-yobi   合図呼び (あいずよび)
14    Tohme     遠目    (とほめ)


New Set of Seven.
1 Gyaku-Surikomi   逆摺込み (ぎゃくすりこみ)
2 Nuke-Tsuki      抜け突き (ぬけつき)
3 Ire-Chigai       入れ違い (いれちがい)
4 Ute-tsuki       右手突き (うてつき)
5 E-gawshi       柄返し   (えがえし)
6 Haya-Uma       早馬    (はやうま)
7 Hi-Cho         飛鳥    (ひちょう)

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